Summary: Supporters see the constitutional anchoring of neutrality as strengthening the Good Offices. Art. 54a para. 4 would oblige Switzerland to serve as mediator -- a unique instrument in international diplomacy. 90% of the population view the mediator role as a central function of neutrality.
The FDFA defines three instruments under "Good Offices" [1]:
| Mandate | Since | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| USA in Iran | 1980 | Consular services |
| Iran in Egypt | 1979 | Diplomatic |
| Mexico in Ecuador | June 2024 | Consular |
| Ecuador in Mexico | June 2024 | Consular |
| Ecuador in Venezuela | Dec. 2024 | Diplomatic |
Switzerland has accompanied peace processes in more than 20 countries [2].
In June 2024, Switzerland organised a Ukraine peace conference on the Buergenstock [3]:
The initiative text would enshrine the mediator role for the first time as a constitutional obligation: "Switzerland shall use its permanent neutrality to prevent and resolve conflicts and shall make itself available as a mediator." [4]
Critics doubt that rigid neutrality strengthens the mediator role. The adoption of sanctions in 2022 did not weaken credibility with Western partners but rather strengthened it (see Disadvantages: Reputation).
[1] FDFA (2024). Protecting Power Mandates. [Open Access]
[2] NZZ (2024). The master of Good Offices takes stock. [Open Access]
[3] FDFA (2024). Buergenstock Conference. [Open Access]
[4] Federal Chancellery (2024). Initiative Text. [Open Access]
Last updated: March 2026